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Definition of Terms

Lymphedema

A swelling, caused by an accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the arm, leg, breast, neck, head, genitals, or other parts of the body. It affects men and women of all ages, from infants to seniors. Approximately 1% of the general population, or 6 million people, have this condition with increased percentages among cancer patients, those who have vascular diseases or who have experienced traumatic injury.

Primary Lymphedema

Is a congenital form of lymphedema. It typically manifests itself during puberty (lymphedema precox) or after the age of 35 (lymphedema tarda). (Lymphedema is also associated with other genetic conditions, including Down syndrome, Turners syndrome, and Milroys). Primary lymphedema can occur at virtually any age, and can occur as early as birth.

Secondary Lymphedema

Can occur following traumatic injury, such as fractures, burn and crush injuries, but most often occurs as a side-effect of cancer treatments involving radiation and surgical removal lymph nodes. Those with Chronic Vascular Insufficiency (CVI) can also develop a component of lymphedema.

Combined Decongestive Therapy (CDT)

Combined Decongestive Therapy has been available in Europe since the 1930’s and has gradually been introduced in the U.S. over the last 10 years. It is currently considered the most effective treatment for lymphedema. Several national organizations, including The National Lymphedema Network, are providing information to the medical community and general public to increase the awareness of this viable treatment option.
CDT is a comprehensive therapeutic program for the treatment of primary or secondary lymphedema that includes MLD, Compression Aids/Garments, Therapeutic Exercises and Skin Care.

Manual Lymph Drainage (MLD)

A gentle manual form of lymphatic drainage that moves lymph fluid out of the affected area, stimulates lymphatic vessels and breaks down hardened or fibrotic tissue, creating a healthy tissue environment.

Bandaging or Compression Aids

Used to maintain reduction achieved during treatment. These aids provide pressure to stimulate further drainage and fluid reduction.

Compression Garments

Used to maintain reduction and fit when reduction is achieved.

Therapeutic Exercises

Gentle exercises that maximize lymphatic drainage by stimulating the lymph system through muscle contraction.

Skin Care

Proper cleansing and rehydration of the skin to enhance and maintain elasticity.

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